Original title.
Work on the libretto began in 1958
Peter Pears The madwoman, John Shirley-Quirk The ferryman, Bryan Drake The traveller, Robert Carr, Bruce Webb The spriit of the boy, Don Garrard Abbot, EOG chorus, Richard Adeney fl, Neill Sanders hn, Cecil Aronowitz va, Stuart Knussen db, Osian Ellis harp, James Blades perc, Philip Ledger org
Colin Graham prod, Annena Stubbs costumes
Cast and instruments
Principals: The madwoman ten, The ferryman bar, The traveller bar, The spirit of the boy trbl, Leader of the pilgrims/The abbot bass
Chorus of pilgrims (3 ten, 3 bar, 3 bass), three assistants (acolytes) (silent)
Instruments: fl (=picc), hn, va, db, harp, perc (5 small untuned drums, 5 small bells, 1 large tuned gong), chamber org
The work is to be performed without conductor.
Sir Michael Kemp Tippett (1905-1998), British composer.
Britten saw two performances of the NÅ play Sumidagawa while in Japan in 1956.
The framing plainchant is 'Te lucis ante terminum', an Office hymn for Compline. 'Custodes hominum', which appears towards the end, is the hymn for second Vespers on the Feast of the Holy Guardian Angels.