Opus number originally assigned to An occasional overture (An American overture) (Oct 1941).
Title on the composition draft.
Auden wrote the first draft of his poem in the early summer of 1940 and worked on its revision with Britten in August-September, but it is unlikely that any music was composed before the summer of 1941.
BBC Singers, Leslie Woodgate cond
Elizabeth Mayer (1884-1970), daughter of the Chaplain to the court of the Grand Duke of Mecklenburg, and husband of Dr William Meyer, the Medical Director of the Long Island Home where Britten and Pears stayed during their time in the USA.
During the summer of 1941 a performance by the Elizabethan Singers, a vocal quintet including Peter Pears, was contemplated, and the first edition and early printings of the second edition have notes by the composer indicating that the work may be performed by such an ensemble.
Britten had thought of setting a text based on St Cecilia in January 1935 (mentioning the subject on 19 and 25 January) but was unable to find a suitable text.